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Traditional Uses:
·
Skin Diseases: S. wightiana is used in folk medicine to
treat various skin ailments.
·
Gastrointestinal Issues: It's used to address stomach disorders
and act as a laxative.
·
Respiratory Issues: It can be used as a diuretic,
expectorant, and diaphoretic (promotes sweating).
·
Other: It's also been used as a purgative, hypotensive (lowers
blood pressure), and for treating hemorrhoids and stomachache.
Scientific Research:
·
Antimicrobial Activity:
Studies
suggest S. wightiana has antimicrobial properties, potentially due to its phenolic compounds.
·
Antioxidant Properties:
It's
been found to have antioxidant activity, which can be beneficial in protecting
against cell damage.
·
Anti-Inflammatory Effects:
Research
indicates potential anti-inflammatory effects, possibly linked to its phenolic
and flavonoid content.
·
Anti-Cancer Potential:
Some
studies explore its potential anti-cancer properties, particularly in breast
cancer.
·
Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis:
S.
wightiana extract has been used to create gold nanoparticles, which may enhance
its antimicrobial and other therapeutic effects.
·
Neuroprotective Effects:
Research
suggests potential neuroprotective effects through modulation of inflammation,
apoptosis, and oxidative stress, which could be relevant for neurodegenerative
diseases, according to a study published by
MDPI.
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