Exploring the Beauty and Benefits of Buxus wallichiana: The Jewel of Kashmir's Gardens

Buxus wallichina trees Kashmir

Buxus wallichiana, commonly known as Kashmir boxwood, is a species of boxwood native to the Himalayas, including the Kashmir region.

Natural Habitat: Buxus wallichiana thrives in the cool, temperate climates of the Himalayan foothills, including Kashmir. It is often found growing in forests, slopes, and along streams in these regions.
Appearance: This evergreen shrub typically grows up to 2-4 meters tall. It has small, leathery leaves that are glossy green on the upper surface and pale green on the underside.

Cultural Significance: In Kashmir, Buxus wallichiana is valued for its ornamental qualities and is commonly used in landscaping and garden borders. Its dense foliage and ability to be shaped make it a popular choice for hedging and topiary.

Traditional Uses: In addition to its ornamental uses, Buxus wallichiana has been historically used in traditional medicine practices in the Himalayan region. It is believed to have medicinal properties, although specific uses can vary.

Conservation Status: Due to its popularity in gardens and landscapes, Buxus wallichiana faces threats from habitat loss and overexploitation. Conservation efforts are important to ensure the sustainability of wild populations.

Cultural and Ecological Importance: Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Buxus wallichiana plays a role in local ecosystems, providing habitat and food for wildlife. Its presence contributes to the biodiversity of the region.

Challenges: Climate change and disease outbreaks pose challenges to the health and survival of Buxus wallichiana populations in Kashmir and other parts of its range. Conservation efforts are crucial to safeguarding this species.

Availability: Wood chips, plant leaf, plant and seeds

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Buxus wallichiana plantation in Kashmir

Buxus wallichiana plantation in Kashmir

Family: Buxaceae (Box Family)

Medicinal use of Buxus wallichiana 

The wood is diaphoretic. The leaves are bitter, diaphoretic and purgative. They have proved useful in the treatment of rheumatism, Hair growth and syphilis. The bark is febrifuge.

Other uses of Buxus wallichiana: Plants can be grown as a hedge, they are very tolerant of pruning but are slow growing. Wood - hard, fine grained, durable. Used for engraving, fine carving, mathematical instruments etc. It is at least equal in quality to B. sempervirens.

Traditionally B. wallichiana used as bittertonic, diaphoretic, anti-rheumatic, vermifuge, antihelmentic, analgesic, purgative diuretic, antiepileptic, antileprotic and in hemorrhoids. The bark of B. wallichiana used as hair growth stimulant (13-16). Phytochemical reported are alkaloids buxemenol E (16), buxaltine H, Buxiramin D, buxatine, buxandrine F, buxidine F (15), (+)-16 α, 31-diacetylbuxadine (17), semperviraminol, buxamine F (18). The steroidal alkaloid buxemenol E from B. sempervirens found to produce hypotensive effect in rat attributed by central and peripheral activation of muscranic receptor and also, by the partial inhibition of acetylcholinestrase enzyme (16). The main aim of this study was to provide scientific evidence for traditional claim, hair growth activity of B. wallichiana bark.

Tags : Himalayan boxwood, Buxus wallichiana Baill, Hair Growth plant, activity, Buxus wallichiana, Hair growth activity

Buxus wallichiana plants available

For more details:

For more details:

The Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre-JKMPIC

"Ginkgo House", Azizabad, Wuyan-Meej Road, Pampore  PPR Jammu and Kashmir 192121

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Ph: 01933-223705

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