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Showing posts with label Toxic herbs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Toxic herbs. Show all posts

Monday, May 26, 2025

Flora of the Valley: Black henbane and Other Mystical Plants of Kashmir

 

Trekking Through Toxins: Encountering Black Henbane in the Kashmiri Wilds

Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as black henbane, is a toxic plant from the Solanaceae family, which also includes nightshades, tomatoes, and potatoes.

Key Information:

  • Scientific Name: Hyoscyamus niger
  • Common Names: Black henbane, stinking nightshade
  • Family: Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
  • Native Range: Europe, North Africa, and Kashmir
  • Habitat: Waste places, roadsides, disturbed soils

Description:

  • Height: 30–100 cm tall
  • Leaves: Large, soft, hairy, lobed with a foul odor
  • Flowers: Bell-shaped, pale yellow with purple veins and throat
  • Fruit: A capsule containing many small seeds

Toxicity:

These compounds affect the nervous system and can cause hallucinations, dilated pupils, dry mouth, increased heart rate, and delirium. Ingestion in large quantities can be fatal.

Uses:

  • Traditional Medicine: Used historically as a sedative, analgesic, and for motion sickness
  • Modern Medicine: Some compounds (like scopolamine) are still used under controlled circumstances
  • Spiritual and Magical Use: Historically used in European and Middle Eastern rituals (notably in witches' brews)

Warnings:
Hyoscyamus niger is highlypoisonous. Do not consume or handle without proper knowledge and protection.

Let me know if you want more details on its pharmacology, historical use, or identification features.

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