The Growing Gold of Kashmir: Everything About Hazelnut Farming

Hazelnut trees in Kashmir

Hazelnut cultivation is gaining popularity in  South Kashmir, with farmers shifting towards this high-value crop due to promising market returns. While not native to Kashmir, hazelnuts thrive in the region's temperate climate, especially in high-altitude areas. Farmers in villages like Kokernag, Guridraman, and Matihandoo are increasingly planting hazelnuts, known locally as "virin," on approximately 2000 kanals of private land. 

• Growing Demand: The demand for hazelnuts is increasing, leading farmers to switch to this crop for better returns.

• Government Support: A government-run farm in Lehenwan, Kokernag, has about 3,500 hazelnut plants, demonstrating the potential of this cultivation.

• Local Name: Hazelnuts are locally known as "virin" in Kashmir.

• Nutritional Value: Hazelnuts are rich in protein, healthy fats, and vitamins, making them a valuable addition to local cuisine and traditional medicine.

• Climate Suitability: The cooler, temperate climate of Kashmir's mountainous regions is well-suited for hazelnut cultivation.

• Planting and Harvesting: The planting season for hazelnuts is from December to April, and harvesting occurs in September.

• Yield: Hazelnut trees typically start bearing fruit after four years.

• Wild Trees: Wild hazelnut trees can also be found in areas like Kupwara, Kishtwar, Phalgam, Khrew, Pulwama, Shopiyan  and Baramulla.

Availability: Planting material

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Planning Your Fruit Orchard? Here’s How to Secure Planting Materials Early

How to Ensure the Availability of Healthy Fruit Saplings for Your Orchard

The  Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre-JKMPIC, is a pioneer institution to start cultivation of important indigenous medicinal plants and introduce many from other parts of the world. A preliminary study on cultivation of medicinal herbs & fruit plants in Jammu and Kashmir was from this institution.

Apple, Apricort, Kiwi, Goji berry, Ginkgo biloba, Almond, Peach, Pear, Elderberry, Howthorne berry , Hazel tree, Zaitoon, Walnut seed fruit plants are available 

Write us at : jkmpic@gmail.com
Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre
POB 40 GPO Srinagar kASHMIR JK 190001
WhatsApp: 9858986794

Ph: 01933-223705

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Elderberry Trees in Kashmir: Nature’s Hidden Gem in the Himalayas

The Rise of Elderberries in Kashmir: A Superfruit with Super Potential

Elderberry cultivation in Kashmir, while somewhat uncommon, is feasible under the right conditions. Here are some key points regarding elderberry cultivation in the high altitude Kashmir  region:

Varieties: Choosing the right variety is crucial. Some elderberry varieties are more suited to colder climates and shorter growing seasons, which would be beneficial in Kashmir. Varieties like 'Adams', 'York',  'Nova' and 'Alfatha' are known to perform well in colder regions.

Spacing : They should be spaced about 6 to 10 feet apart, depending on the variety and expected growth.

Watering : Elderberries require regular watering, especially during dry spells, to establish themselves.

Pruning : Pruning is essential to encourage productivity and maintain plant health.

Harvesting : Elderberries typically produce fruit in late summer to early fall. The clusters of small, dark berries should be harvested when fully ripe. They can be used fresh or processed into jams, juices, or medicinal extracts.

Challenges : In Kashmir, potential challenges could include pests, diseases, and ensuring adequate winter protection for the plants. Elderberries are relatively hardy but may require some winter protection, especially in colder microclimates.

Market Potential: Elderberries have gained popularity due to their nutritional benefits and use in various products like syrups, teas, and supplements. Local markets and potentially export markets could be explored, given the unique climate and potential for organic fruit production in Kashmir.

Climate and Soil Requirements: Elderberries generally prefer temperate climates. Kashmir's climate, with its cool summers and cold winters, can be suitable for elderberries, especially in the higher altitude regions where temperatures are cooler. Well-drained, fertile soil is ideal, although elderberries can tolerate a range of soil types.

Planting and Care: Planting: Elderberries are usually propagated from hardwood cuttings. Planting in early spring or fall is recommended.

Where to buy: https://jkmpic.blogspot.com/2023/05/elderberry-cultivation-in-kashmir.html

Planting materials
Seed/Planting materials can be obtained from Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre, POB 40 GPO Srinagar, JK 190001
Mob/WhatsApp : 9858986794
Ph: 01933-223705
e-mail: jkmpic@gmail.com

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Herb Seeds in India

Herbal seed store Kashmir 

Herbs & medicinal plants  are easy to grow even in simple pots or on the terrace. At Himalayan mountain  Seed Bank we offer the finest selection of herb seeds available in Kashmir.

If you're looking to buy herb seeds in India, there are several reliable options available depending on your needs (e.g., home gardening, organic farming, bulk purchases). 

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Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre – Wide selection of both Indian, Kashmir Himalayan forests and exotic herb seeds.

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Flora of the Valley: Black henbane and Other Mystical Plants of Kashmir

 

Trekking Through Toxins: Encountering Black Henbane in the Kashmiri Wilds

Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as black henbane, is a toxic plant from the Solanaceae family, which also includes nightshades, tomatoes, and potatoes.

Key Information:

• Scientific Name: Hyoscyamus niger
• Common Names: Black henbane, stinking nightshade
• Family: Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
• Native Range: Europe, North Africa, and Kashmir
• Habitat: Waste places, roadsides, disturbed soils

Description:

• Height: 30–100 cm tall
• Leaves: Large, soft, hairy, lobed with a foul odor
• Flowers: Bell-shaped, pale yellow with purple veins and throat
• Fruit: A capsule containing many small seeds

Toxicity:

• Contains tropane alkaloids:
• Hyoscyamine
• Scopolamine
• Atropine

These compounds affect the nervous system and can cause hallucinations, dilated pupils, dry mouth, increased heart rate, and delirium. Ingestion in large quantities can be fatal.

Uses:

• Traditional Medicine: Used historically as a sedative, analgesic, and for motion sickness
• Modern Medicine: Some compounds (like scopolamine) are still used under controlled circumstances
• Spiritual and Magical Use: Historically used in European and Middle Eastern rituals (notably in witches' brews)

Warnings:
Hyoscyamus niger is highlypoisonous. Do not consume or handle without proper knowledge and protection.

Let me know if you want more details on its pharmacology, historical use, or identification features.

Availability ; 100, 250, 500, 1000 grams pkt
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