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Saturday, August 17, 2024

Harvesting Wealth: The Financial Benefits of Pecan Farming

Pecan farming in Kashmir
Pecans can begin bearing lightly at four years, with commercial production in eight years. Nut production continues to increase until 20 years of age. A mature pecan orchard can yield from 1,200 (544.310844 kg)  to 2,000 (907.1847 kg)  pounds of nuts per acre.

Cultivation Giude
Climate and Soil : Pecans thrive in warm climates with long, hot summers. They need a cold winter period to break dormancy.

They prefer well-drained, sandy loam soils but can adapt to various soil types as long as drainage is good.

Avoid heavy clay soils and areas prone to flooding.

Planting : Pecans are typically grown from grafted nursery trees rather than seeds to ensure quality and consistency.

Space trees about 30-40 feet apart. Pecans are large trees and need room to spread out.
Plant in late winter or early spring when the soil is workable.

Pollination : Pe
cans are wind-pollinated and need at least two different varieties for cross-pollination.

Planting multiple varieties can increase nut yield and quality.

Care and Maintenance : Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. However, avoid waterlogging.

Fertilize annually with a balanced fertilizer
Pruning
is important for shaping the tree and removing dead or diseased wood.
Pest and Disease Management : Common pests include pecan weevils and aphids. Integrated pest management strategies can help control these.

Diseases like pecan scab can be managed through proper fungicide applications and maintaining tree health.

Here are some tips for spraying pecan trees

Dormant oil Spray in mid-January to control phylloxera and obscure scale, and again in late February before buds break. In November and December, you can use 97% dormant oil to control phylloxera, obscure scale insects, and January or February scale insects.

Insecticides Spray in March or when leaves are half-grown, and repeat in late April and May. You can also spray for walnut caterpillars and fall webworms after harvest.

Fungicides :  You can use Benelate 50WP or BENOMYL, or zinc sulfate. You can also spray with phosphite in mid-late April and mid-to-late May, or with an 11+3 mix in early-mid June.

PollinationSpray with zinc sulfate and Bonide Fruit Tree spray three to four weeks after late budbreak, which is usually in early May.

Mid-seasonSpray with Bonide Fruit Tree Spray again in mid-late June.

Water stage :  Spray with Bonide Fruit Tree Spray or Fung-Onil in mid-late July to prevent pecan scab.

Half-shell hardening :  Spray with Bonide Fruit Tree Spray in mid-late August to control Hickory Shuckworm and late scab.

You can also spray young trees every two weeks from budbreak in early April until August 1, and older trees every two weeks until June 1.

Harvesting : Pecans are harvested in the fall when the outer husk splits open and the nuts fall to the ground.

Use mechanical shakers for large orchards and hand-pick for smaller operations.

Profitability
Initial Costs
: Start-up costs can be high due to purchasing nursery trees, planting, and initial maintenance.

It typically takes 4-6 years before trees start producing nuts and up to 10 years to reach full production.

Yield and Revenue
: Mature pecan trees can produce 50-150 pounds of nuts per year.
Average yields range from 1,200 (544.310844 kg)  to 2,000 (907.1847 kg)   pounds per acre annually, but this can vary based on variety, soil, and management practices.

Prices for pecans fluctuate, but they often range from $2-$5 per pound for in-shell nuts, and higher for shelled nuts.

Market and Sales : Pecans can be sold in various markets, including local farmers' markets, grocery stores, and wholesale.
Value-added products like pecan pie or pecan butter can also be profitable.

Long-Term Investment : Pecans are a long-term investment with potential for steady returns once mature.

Trees can live and produce nuts for 50 years or more, providing long-term income.
Overall, while the initial investment and waiting period can be significant, successful pecan cultivation can be very profitable, especially with careful management and a good market strategy.

Availability: Planting material,seed & medicine
WhatsApp/Telegram : 9858 986 794
Ph: 01933-223705
e-mail: jkmpic@gmail.com

Saffron Oil: The Hidden Gem for Natural Health and Beauty

Saffron oil from Kashmir

Saffron oil is a type of essential oil derived from saffron, which is a spice obtained from the flower of Crocus sativus. It's known for its rich golden color and unique aroma. Saffron oil is used in various applications, including:

Aromatherapy: It is valued for its potential mood-enhancing and calming effects. The scent is often described as warm, sweet, and slightly floral.

Skincare
: Saffron oil is sometimes added to skincare products due to its supposed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It may help brighten the skin and improve complexion.

Culinary Uses: While saffron itself is commonly used in cooking, saffron oil can also be used to impart a subtle saffron flavor to dishes.


Health Benefits: In traditional medicine, saffron and its oil have been used for their potential benefits, including improving digestion and reducing stress. However, scientific evidence supporting these uses can be limited.

Availability: 15,30,60 ml
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Ph: 01933-223705
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Ginkgo Biloba: A Journey Through Time with the World's Most Enduring Tree

 

Ginkgo biloba trees in Kashmir

The world's most expensive Ginkgo biloba tree is often associated with the Ginkgo biloba tree at the Shōsen-ji Temple in Japan. This particular tree is famous not only for its rarity but also for its historical significance.Ginkgo biloba trees are indeed found in various locations across Asia, including Kashmir and China

The Ginkgo biloba tree is known for its unique fan-shaped leaves and its status as a "living fossil," having existed for around 200 million years. However, specific price tags for individual trees are not commonly disclosed. In some cases, trees with extraordinary characteristics or historical importance can command high prices, especially if they have been cultivated for many years and have significant cultural or aesthetic value.

For instance, a Ginkgo biloba tree with a remarkable history, such as those that have survived significant events or have been carefully nurtured for centuries, can be highly prized. But, exact figures for the most expensive tree would be hard to pin down without specific auction or sale information.

Here are some key terms and concepts related to the Ginkgo biloba tree:

Ginkgo biloba : The scientific name of the tree, often referred to simply as "ginkgo."
Living Fossil : A term used to describe the ginkgo because it has remained largely unchanged for millions of years.

Fan-shaped Leaves : The distinctive shape of ginkgo leaves, which are often divided into two lobes.

Dioecious : Refers to the tree having separate male and female plants.
Autumn Foliage: Known for its brilliant yellow color in the fall.

Ginkgo Nuts : Edible seeds produced by the female tree, often used in Asian cuisine.
Medicinal Uses: Ginkgo is used in traditional medicine and supplements for cognitive function and blood circulation.

Ginkgoaceae : The family to which the ginkgo tree belongs.

Deciduous : Describes the ginkgo as a tree that sheds its leaves annually.

Ginkgo medicine : A common dietary supplement derived from the leaves, often used for various health benefits.

Urban Landscaping : Ginkgo trees are often used in city landscapes due to their resilience and unique appearance.

History : Ginkgo trees have been cultivated for thousands of years in Asia and have cultural and historical significance.

Availability: Planting material,seed & medicine
WhatsApp: 9858986794
Ph: 01933-223705
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Friday, August 16, 2024

Exploring the World of Medicinal Plant Seeds: Varieties and Uses

Healing Herbs from Seed: Your Guide to a Medicinal Garden
The Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre-JKMPIC, is a pioneer institution in pvt. sector to start cultivation of important indigenous medicinal plants and introduce many from other parts of the world. A preliminary study on cultivation of medicinal plants in Jammu and Kashmir was from this institution.
The medicinal plant garden created, grown and nurtured by JKMPIC around its unit complex contains Kashmir’s largest privately owned collection of medicinal plants, spanning over 200 varieties, including rare and endemic medicinal plants suitable for Himachal pradesh Kashmir, Utrakhand and cool areas of India.

Availability : Fruit plants, Herbal seeds, Medicinal & Aromatic plants
WhatsApp/telegram; at : 9858986794 

Ph: 01933-223705  

Mail us : jkmpic@gmail.com


The Majestic Chinar Tree: A Guide to Its Beauty and Significance

Chinar trees, also known as the  Platanus orientalis,  are a type of oriental plane tree that is particularly prominent in regions like the Middle East, South Asia, and parts of Europe.  They're known for their large, broad leaves that turn a striking range of colors in the autumn, from bright yellow to deep red. The tree's bark is also quite distinctive; it tends to peel off in patches, revealing a smooth,  light-colored bark underneath.
Chinar trees in Kashmir

Chinars are valued not only for their beauty but also for their shade, which can be quite welcome in hot climates. They have a long lifespan and can grow quite large, often becoming prominent features in the landscapes where they are planted. The tree is also culturally significant in many regions, symbolizing strength and resilience.

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Ph: +91-1933-223705
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